ma312: Abstract Algebra I - f24
(CC BY-SA 4.0) : link
Class Meetings
- Fall 2024 (Aug26 → Dec13)
- MWF 10:00-10:50AM
- JXJ 3103
- zoom link - passcode 685767
Instructor
Daniel Rowe
darowe{at}nmu{dot}edu
I'm an associate professor of mathematics in the Mathematics and Computer Science Department at Northern Michgan University. I've been a professor at NMU for nine years, and I am very passionate about the praxis of doing mathematics and teaching it. I grew up on a fishing camp in Northwestern Ontario, Canada.
Need Math Help?
- Office Hours
- W 1-2, R 10-11, F 11-12
- JXJ 2228
- zoom link - passcode 809390
- read the relevant section(s) of our materials
- study all posted solutions
- re-watch the recorded lectures
- math tutor lab
Class Structure
- hybrid-flexible, in-person and over zoom
- recordings available 2-3 days after each class
- strive for in-person attendance
- avoid becoming reliant on zoom and recordings!
- use them for extenuating circumstances only
- engagement is vital to learning mathematics (or anything)
- (30%) Homework
- (10%) Collaborative In-Class Quizzes
- (30%) Traditional In-Class Midterm Exam
- (30%) Traditional In-Class Final Exam
Grade Scale
A (92-100%)
A- (90-91%)
B+ (86-89%)
B (82-85%)
B- (80-81%)
C+ (76-79%)
C (72-75%)
C- (70-71%)
D+ (66-69%)
D (62-65%)
D- (60-61%)
F (≤ 59%)
Learning Outcomes
This course is an introduction to the vast area of mathematics referred to as algebra. This semester will focus on a small subset of topics from algebra, but will introduce students to the important themes of symmetry, transformation, and representation that underly the subject. At the end of the class, a student will be able to understand and apply:
- matrices and permutations
- groups, subgroups, order, generators and relations, homomorphisms
- particular finite groups: such as Sn, Cn, Dn, Z/n, (Z/n)x.
- particular linear groups: such as GLn, SLn, O(n), SO(n)
- group actions, orbits, stabilizers, Frobenius' counting formula
- applications: elementary number theory, orbit counting problems, symmetries of objects.
Success in College Courses
- the instructor's job is to ensure the course content is clear, organized, and interesting
- your job is to attend as many classes as you can, engage your mind, ask questions, read, and budget (at least) 1-2 focused hours every week
to work on the course content
Academic Honesty
In the spirit of academic honesty, credit for this section is due to Asher Auel, as this is an adapted form of their discussion of academic honesty in mathematics.
- Working with others on mathematics, and using electronic resources is both highly encouraged and fun. You may work with anyone (e.g. classmates, non-classmates, tutors, etc.) If this is done well, you'll learn more effectively and efficiently.
Here's the fundamental rule:
Work with anyone or anything to develop your own personal understanding of the ideas required to solve your homework problem, but always write-up the final draft by yourself and in your own words.
- Writing up the final draft is just as important as figuring out the problems on scratch paper with your friends, using the internet, ChatGPT, etc. If you work with people, or use electronic resources on a particular homework:
You must list your collaborators and electronic sources at the top of the very first page. This makes the process completely transparent and honest.
A Note About Copying Mathematics
Mathematical writing is idiosyncratic; if your assignments are copied, it is quite easy to tell. You will not learn by copying solutions from others, or from external sources such as internet forums (e.g. math.stackexchange) and generative AI (e.g. ChatGPT). Regarding internet forums, you are free to look at them and use any understanding you've gained from them. Be warned that internet forums often contain incorrect or circuitous solutions, misleading discussions, use of techniques outside of the course material, and other material that may be detrimental to your learning process. Even the time that it takes to repeatedly search for solutions and read through dozens of forum posts could be better spent learning the material on your own or composing a question to the instructor or classmate. Regarding generative AI (e.g. ChatGPT), you are free to experiment with asking questions, but be warned that these systems are currently still very bad at deductive reasoning, and that the output may contain a mix of correct, incorrect, and unverified statements. Ask them to prove something false, they will work hard to do so, often giving contradictory answers. Therefore, I would be very careful with using these tools as learning resources on your own.
Punishments
In this modern world of online resources, cheating, copying, copy-and-pasting, ChatGPT, etc.; it is now more important than ever that citizens develop the intelligence to use their own brain to solve problems. I want my classes to be a postive force in this regard, by promoting the principles of academic honesty, and punishing those who disrespect those principles. The first infraction will result in a 0% on the entire assigment and a stern warning. If there is a second infraction, I will pursue sanctions through the Dean of Students office.
Accessibility
If you have a need for disability-related accommodations or services, please inform the Coordinators of Disability Services in the Dean of Students Office at 2001 C. B. Hedgcock Building (227-1737 or disability@nmu.edu). Reasonable and effective accommodations and services will be provided to students if requests are made in a timely manner, with appropriate documentation, in accordance with federal, state, and University guidelines.
Reading Materials
Homework + Quizzes + Exams
Extra Credit Problems
- list of extra credit problems
- (please read the instructions before you submit)
- repository of solved extra credit problems
- (check which problems have been solved before trying one)
Submitting Your Work
- for quizzes, midterm, final: physical paper in-class
- for extra credit: email me a .pdf (read instructions in the link above)
- for homework: put a .pdf file inside our shared google folder
- the shared google folder will be titled f24_ma312_yourlastname
- I will share it with you within first two weeks of class
- please don't submit anything via email attachment
- name your files in an organized manner, for example: hw1_Jane_Smith.pdf
- always show your work and keep it organized
- indicate/circle/highlight your answers
- answer the questions in the correct order
Late Submissions
- for quizzes, midterm, final: submitted in class on the day
- for homework submissions: no late penalty until
the solutions are posted, then -50%
Checking Your Grade
- you can check your grade anytime, look for
untitled spreadsheet in our shared folder,
it will appear after the first few assignments
have been graded
Schedule + Recordings
> colored text = clickable links
> late homework may be submitted anytime during the semester
> before the solutions are posted (-0%), otherwise (-50%)
wk1: aug26 → aug30
□ study this webpage and all class information
□ study the lectures
□ start working on hw1
- 8/26
- introduction to abstract algebra
- geometric and inductive proofs
- 8/28
- proofs by induction
- geometric proofs
- the history of x in algebra
- balls colliding along a rod
- 8/30
- balls colliding along a rod
- matrices
- matrix inverses
wk2: sept2 → sept6
□ study the lectures
□ keep working on hw1
- 9/4
- help with hw1
- row operations
- elementary matrices
- 9/6
- help with hw1
- determinants of nxn matrices
- properties of determinants
- nice video on determinants
wk3: sept9 → sept13
□ study the lectures
□ start working on hw2
- 9/9
- permutations of n objects
- disjoint cycle decomp.
- 9/11
- cycle type
- decomp. into transpositions
- decomp. into simple transpositions
- 9/13
- decomp. into simple transpositions
- permutation matrices
- the sign of a permutation
wk4: sept16 → sept20
□ study the lectures
□ keep working on hw2
- 9/16
- the sign of a permutation
- Futurama episode that was mentioned
- prison permuation problem!
- veritasium video that was mentioned
- 9/18
- prison permuation problem!
- help with hw2
- 9/20
- help with hw2
- introduction to groups
wk5: sept23 → sept27
□ study the lectures
□ start working on hw3
- 9/25
- examples of groups
- examples of non-groups
- Abelian and non-Abelian groups
- 9/27
- more examples of groups and non-groups
- Abelian and non-Abelian groups
- group composition tables
wk6: sept30 → oct4
□ study the lectures
□ keep working on hw3
- 9/30
- group composition tables
- generators and relations
- 10/2
- generators and relations
- examples
wk7: oct7 → oct11
□ study the lectures
□ start working on hw4
- 10/9
- cyclic groups
- "order" in group theory
- examples
- 10/11
- finding matrices of finite order
- subgroups of (Z,+)
wk8: oct14 → oct18
□ study the lectures
□ keep working on hw4
□ study for midterm exam next wed
- 10/14
- solving linear Diophantine equations
- the Euclidean algorithm
wk9: oct21 → oct25
□ study the lectures
□ midterm exam on wednesday
□ start working on hw5
- 10/23
- midterm exam (in-class exam)
- 10/25
- group homomorphisms
- examples
wk10: oct28 → nov1
□ study the lectures
□ keep working on hw5
- 10/28
- properties of group homs
- kernels and images
- examples
- 10/30
- review of midterm
- kernels and images
- examples
- 11/1
- group isomorphisms
- geometric groups G
wk11: nov4 → nov8
□ study the lectures
□ finish up hw5
wk12: nov11 → nov15
□ study the lectures
□ start working on hw6
- 11/11
- help with hw5
- group actions
- examples
- 11/13
- equivalence relations, orbits
- 11/15
- stabilizers, fixed sets
- the Frobenius orbit-counting formula
wk13: nov18 → nov22
□ study the lectures
□ keep working on hw6
- 11/18
- proof of the orbit-counting formula
- another ex. of the orbit-counting formula
- 11/20
- another ex. of the orbit-counting formula
- the groups (Z/nZ)x
- 11/22
- the groups (Z/nZ)x
- the Euler-Phi function
- the Euler-Fermat theorem
wk14: dec2 → dec6
□ study the lectures
□ finish up hw6
- 12/2
- last digits example
- Dihedral groups
- wallpaper groups
- 12/4
- Dihedral groups
- wallpaper groups
- help with hw6
- final exam review
- 12/6
- help with hw6
- final exam review
wk15: dec9 → dec13 (FINAL EXAM WEEK)
□ final exam date: Thur 12/12 @ 10:00-11:50AM
□ special office hour: TBA
□ traditional in-person exam
□ no electronic devices
□ complete any late homework for 50%
□ try an extra credit problem?