ma521: Symmetry, Geometry, and Representations - f26

(CC BY-SA 4.0) : link

Class Meetings

Instructor

Daniel Rowe
darowe{at}nmu{dot}edu

I'm an associate professor of mathematics in the Mathematics and Computer Science Department at Northern Michgan University. I've been a mathematics professor for eleven years, and I am very passionate about the praxis of doing mathematics and teaching it. I grew up on a fishing camp in Northwestern Ontario, Canada.

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Class Structure
Grade Scale
A (92-100%)
A- (90-91%)
B+ (86-89%)
B (82-85%)
B- (80-81%)
C+ (76-79%)
C (72-75%)
C- (70-71%)
D+ (66-69%)
D (62-65%)
D- (60-61%)
F (≤ 59%)
Learning Outcomes

This graduate course develops a broad, geometric perspective on modern mathematics through the unifying theme of symmetry. Rather than beginning with a particular branch of mathematics, we ask how algebraic structures, geometric spaces, and representations arise naturally from one another.

The course has five interconnected pillars. We begin with vector spaces and bilinear forms, developing the language of Euclidean, symplectic, orthogonal, and Hermitian geometry. We then explore the zoo of groups: discrete groups, Lie-type groups, Coxeter groups, and groups arising from geometry and number theory. Next, we study geometric spaces with symmetry, emphasizing homogeneous spaces and double quotients. Euclidean, spherical, and hyperbolic geometries emerge naturally from this perspective. We then turn to representations and harmonic analysis: groups act on spaces of functions, and we seek to decompose these actions into simpler modes. Finite Fourier analysis, character theory, spherical harmonics, and cohomology provide increasingly sophisticated ways of extracting finite-dimensional representations from geometric spaces. Finally, we introduce Lie algebras as the infinitesimal theory of symmetry: derivatives of group actions, invariant vector fields, connections, and their curvature.

Time permitting, this course concludes with selected glimpses of geometric representation theory and modern mathematics, such as Borel–Weil–Bott, Springer theory, theta functions, and arithmetic representation theory. The goal is not mastery of a single technical theory, but the development of a unified mathematical language for symmetry, geometry, and representation.

Tips for Success
Academic Honesty

In the spirit of academic honesty, credit for this section is due to Asher Auel, as this is an adapted form of their discussion of academic honesty in mathematics.

Accessibility

If you have a need for disability-related accommodations or services, please inform the Coordinators of Disability Services in the Dean of Students Office at 2101 C. B. Hedgcock Building (227-1737 or disability@nmu.edu). Reasonable and effective accommodations and services will be provided to students if requests are made in a timely manner, with appropriate documentation, in accordance with federal, state, and University guidelines.

Reading Materials
Assigned Work
Submitting Your Work
Late Submissions
Checking Your Grade

Schedule + Recordings

> colored text = clickable links
> late homework may be submitted anytime during the semester
> before the solutions are posted (-0%), otherwise (-50%)

wk1: aug24 → aug28

□ study this webpage and all class information
□ study the lectures

wk2: aug31 → sept4

□ study the lectures

wk3: sept7 → sept11

□ study the lectures

wk4: sept14 → sept18

□ study the lectures

wk5: sept21 → sept25

□ study the lectures

wk6: sept28 → oct2

□ study the lectures

wk7: oct5 → oct9

□ study the lectures

wk8: oct12 → oct16

□ study the lectures

wk9: oct19 → oct23

□ study the lectures

wk10: oct26 → oct30

□ study the lectures

wk11: nov2 → nov6

□ study the lectures

wk12: nov9 → nov13

□ study the lectures

wk13: nov16 → nov20

□ study the lectures

wk14: nov30 → dec4

□ study the lectures

wk15: dec7 → dec11 (FINAL EXAM WEEK)

□ final exam date: TBA
□ traditional in-person exam
□ no electronic devices
□ complete any late homework for 50%