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11 months ago
Writing good methods/functions:
* Naming
* Give descriptive names that say exactly what the routine does (usually verb-noun)
* The name should include or imply the return type
* Lines of code
* Functions over a couple hundred lines of code tend to be more error-prone
* Otherwise, no hard constraints on method length - whatever is natural for the situation
* Parameters
* Use parameter order consistently among different functions
* Document assumptions on parameters
* Document units
* Document zero-based-counting vs one-based-counting if not obvious
* Error handling
* Check values of input parameters
* Use assertions to check for bugs. Use error handling to check for bad input.
* Techniques for error handling:
* Return null or neutral value
* Print or log the error and continue execution
* Throw an exception/error
* Terminate the program